The Ruling on the Fast of Silence

Question
What is the fast of silence, and what is its ruling?
Answer
It is to refrain from both food and speech entirely, and this type of fasting is disliked for the sake of purity; because the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "He forbade continuous fasting and the fast of silence," in the Musnad of Imam Abu Hanifa, p. 192; and because it resembles the Magians; and because fasting from speech is not an act of worship in our Sharia, rather one should avoid what is sinful, as mentioned in Al-Hidayah 2: 398.
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