Rules of Shortening and Combining in Prayer

Question
What are the rules and conditions for shortening and combining prayers while traveling? What is the difference between them?
Answer
I say, and with God's help: Whoever travels a distance that is considered travel, which is more than eighty kilometers, is required to shorten the four-unit prayers, and combining prayers is permissible according to the opinion of others if there is a need for it. And God knows best.
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