Question
If a person praying is affected by impurity from the outside, what should they do?
Answer
I say, and with God's help: If the light impurity reaches a quarter of the garment, it invalidates the prayer. However, if it does not reach a quarter of the garment, the prayer is valid but disliked. If the heavy impurity reaches the size of the palm's base, it invalidates the prayer. However, if it does not reach that, the prayer is valid but disliked. And God knows best.