Head Covering for Men

Question
What is the ruling on head covering for men during prayer (the imam and the follower), and does this ruling depend on the customs of the country?
Answer
I say, and with God's success: It is recommended to cover the head if it is customary in their culture to do so. Abdul Halim Al-Laknawi said about praying with a turban: It is disliked to pray without it in regions where the inhabitants are accustomed to not going to the elders without a turban, and they do not leave their homes except while wearing turbans. As for regions where they are not accustomed to this, it is not the case. It has become well-known among the common people that if the imam is not wearing a turban while the followers are, their prayer is disliked. This is also a falsehood with no evidence to support it. Refer to: Nafi' Al-Mufti 37-38, and in "Raising the Confusion" regarding the issues of uncovering heads and wearing shoes in prayer by Al-Kawthari, pages 5-9, which contradicts this. And God knows best.
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